Nirajan Ghimirey's Workshop: February 2015

Monday, February 9, 2015

PHP Functions

In average PHP has more than 1000 built-in function; function are vital thing that gets PHP the real power. Beside 1000 + functions we also can create our own functions using logics. Functions are the block of statements that can be used multiple times in a program. they do not execute until they are called. A function name can be declared with a letter or underscore but not a number.

Uses of PHP functions

They are used to make a program run conveniently and error free.Function has different scope in PHP programming. All logic can be implemented using function, complex outputs are simply programmed with in a function etc.

Syntax:

 functionfunctionName() {  
   code to be executed;  
 }

Example:

PHP Script (function.php)

 <!DOCTYPE html>  
 <html lang="en">  
 <head>  
 <meta charset="UTF-8"/>  
 <title>Nirajan Ghimirey's Workshop</title>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
 <?php  
 //Example of Function  
 function message(){  
   echo "Welcome to Nirajan Ghimirey's Workshopl<br/>";  
 }  
 //Example of function with arguments  
 function courses($name,$desc){  
   echo $name."=". $desc."<br/>";  
 }  
 //Example of default function  
 functiondefalultMessage($view=100){  
   echo "Viewer = ".$view."<br/>";  
 }  
 //Example of function with return value  
 function returnValue($value1,$value2){  
   $value3=$value1+$value2;  
   return $value3;  
 }  
 //function call  
 message();  
 courses("PHP","Hypertext Preprocessor");  
 defalultMessage();  
 echo "Users = ". returnValue(10,5);  
 ?>  
 </body>  
 </html>

PHP Loops and their usage with example

PHP loops are used to execute a block of code for a specific number of times. It is very popular among coders and programmers as it reduces the effort and time to execute a script or scripts.

For loop:

For loop is used to run a single script for multiple times. It is used when you know how many times the script should run.

Syntax:

 for (initialization; condition; increment)  
 {  
  Here is code to be executed;  
 }

Example:

For loop:

 <?php  
 /*Example of for loop*/  
 for ($i = 1; $i < 10; $i++) {  
   echo $i;  
   echo "<br/>";  
 }  
 ?>

Do while loop:

This loop loops through a block of code once, and repets the loop as long as the condition is true.

Syntax:

do  
 {  
   Here is code to be executed;  
 }while (condition);

Example:

PHP Script (do-while.php)

 <?php  
 /*Example of do-while loop*/  
 $i=0;  
 do {  
   $i++;  
   echo "$i";  
   echo "<br/>";  
 } while ($i < 10);  
 ?>

While loop:

This loop loops through a block of code as long as the given condition is true.

Syntax:

 while (condition) {  
   this is the code to be executed;  
 }

Example:

PHP Script (while.php)

 <?php  
 $i = 1;  
 /*Example of while loop*/  
 while($i <= 15) {  
   echo "$i <br>";  
   $i++;  
 }  
 ?>

Foreach loop:

It loops through a block of code for each element in an array.

Syntax:

 foreach ($array as $value) {  
   code to be executed;  
 }

Example:

PHP Script (foreach.php)

 <?php  
 /*Example of foreach*/  
 $arr = array("1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12");  
 foreach($arr as $value){  
   echo $value;  
   echo "<br/>";  
 }  
 ?>

Syntax:

 foreach ($array as $value => $assoc_value) {  
   code to be executed;  
 }

Example:

PHP Script (foreach-assoc.php)

<?php  
 /*Example of foreach for associative array*/  
 $age = array("HTML"=>"Hypertext Markup Language", "CSS"=>"Cascading Style Sheets", "PHP"=>"Hypertext Preprocessor");  
 foreach($age as $x => $y) {  
   echo "$x", " = " . $y;  
   echo "<br>";  
 }  
 ?>

nirajanghimireyworkshop

Monday, February 9, 2015

PHP Functions

PHP Loops and their usage with example